Scientific Name: Abies balsamea
 
This Fir is a North American evergreen tree known for its aromatic foliage, symmetrical shape, and ecological significance. This evergreen tree thrives in cooler climates well-drained, acidic soil, dislikes heat and dry air, not well-adapted to cultivation. Prefers full sun and partial shade. Balsam fir typically grows to 45-75 ft. high and have a 20-25 ft. spread in ideal conditions. Has a slow growth rate of less than 12″ per year. Needles are variable, up to 1″ long buds are resinous. Balsam Fir are widely used as Christmas trees. The resin was used to make Canada Balsam: a liquid used to treat the common cold as well as glue eyeglasses. Balsam Fir oil is also approved by the EPA as a non-toxic rodent repellent. This evergreen tree provides food for moose, American red squirrels, crossbills and chickadees, as well as shelter for moose, snowshoe hares, white-tailed deer, ruffed grouse and other small mammals. Beavers sometimes use the Balsam Fir wood for dam building.